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Wolves are the classic illustration of a species that defends a group territory. The average wolf pack is an extended family of from five to eight individuals with a territory of [a few hundred square kilometers.]
¿©±â¼ °ýȣģ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¿Ö ¸Â´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î¿ä
hundred¿¡ s°¡ ºÙ¾î¾ß ¿ÇÀº ¹®ÀåÀÌÁö ¾Ê³ª¿ä?
<´äº¯> ¸í»ç square kilometers¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î a few hundred´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì ´Ü¼ö·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏ¿© ¼ö½ÄÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
after [competing] in the Tour de France, Lance Amstrong reported that he [wasn't] able to bend his knees [for two entire days] and had to very [slow] to get around.
slow¸¦ ºÎ»ç·Î °íÃľßÇϳª¿ä?
<´äº¯> À§ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ had to ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µ¿»ç walk°°Àº °ÍÀÌ ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. had to ´ÙÀ½¿¡ °ð¹Ù·Î ºÎ»ç°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø°ÚÁÒ!! µ¿»ç°¡ ¿Ô´Ù¸é slow¸¦ slowly·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é ÀÚ¿¬½º·´½À´Ï´Ù.
when you look at the way [the British], French and Spanish plundered [whole] continents, [it's] hard ro disaree that colonization was [most] about greed.
¾îµð°¡ À߸øµÈ ¹®ÀåÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î¿ä
<´äº¯> ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡¼ most¸¦ ºÎ»ç mostly(°ÅÀÇ, ÁÖ·Î)·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é ÀÚ¿¬½º·´½À´Ï´Ù.
[maintaining] a common good often [requires] that particular groups [bear costs] that are [very] greater than those borne others.
¾îµð°¡ À߸øµÈ ¹®ÀåÀÎÁöµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú°í ÇØ¼®µµ ¸Å²ô·´°Ô ¾ÈµÅ¿ä
<´äº¯> ºñ±³±ÞÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§ ºÎ»ç very¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó much¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÇØ¼®: °øµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¾Á¾ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Áý´Üµéº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀ» ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
In the west the birth of a girl is welcomed with an enthusiasm ____ to that of a boy.
(a) equally (b) equal (c)they are equal (d) and equal
a´Â ºÎ»ç¿©¼ ¾ÈµÇ´Â°Í °°Àºµ¥ ¿Ö b°¡´äÀ̰í, ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ Ʋ¸°°ÇÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î¿ä
<´äº¯> Çü¿ë»ç equalÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç to¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àǹ̻ó enthusiasmÀ» µÚ¿¡¼ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ±¸Á¶°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÀÚ¿¬½º·´½À´Ï´Ù. enthusiasm°ú equal»çÀÌ¿¡ which(that) is°¡ »ý·«µÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¸¾Æµµ µË´Ï´Ù.
In Hawaii and Barbados, it was found that each tourist used between six and ten times as much water and electricity as a local. [in Goa, villagers forced to walk to wells fot their water had to watch as a pipe line to a new luxury hotel was built through their land.]
[ÀÌ ºÎºÐ]¿¡¼ had to watch¶ó´Â µ¿»ç°¡ ¿Ö ¶Ç³ª¿ÀÁÒ? ±¸Á¶ºÐ¼®ÀÌ Àß ¾ÈµÅ¿ä. ±×¸®°í ±× µ¿»çÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â ¾ÕÀÇ forced¶ó´Â µ¿»çÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ villagers°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó '°ü°°´µé'Àΰ¡¿ä?
<´äº¯> °ýÈ£ Ä£ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÁÖ¾î´Â villagersÀÌ°í µÚÀÇ (who were) forced to walk to wells fot their water´Â ÁÖ¾î villagers¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. had to watch´Â ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ º»µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
* Áú¹®À» ÇÏ½Ç ¶§ ±³Àç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀ§ÁÖ·Î ÇØÁֽðí Ãâó°¡ ¾îµòÁö ¿ÀŸ°¡ ¾ø´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ ÈÄ¿¡ ¿Ã·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä! ¾çÇØ ºÎʵ叮°í Áö±Ýó·³ ´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÆÄÀÌÆÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù^^
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